The Benevolent Have No Enemies

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English translation

Original Chinese text

English translation

King Hui of Liang said, ‘You know that Jin was once stronger than any other state. In my time we have been defeated by Qi in the east, where my eldest son died; we have lost seven hundred li of land to Qin in the west; and we have suffered humiliation from Chu in the south. I am ashamed and wish to redress these defeats for those who died. How can I do it?’

Original Chinese text

English translation

Mencius replied, ‘Even a territory a hundred li square can become the basis for kingly rule. If Your Majesty governs the people humanely, reduces punishments, lightens taxes, and lets them plow deeply and weed carefully,’

Original Chinese text

English translation

‘the able-bodied can use their free days to cultivate respect for parents and elder siblings, loyalty, and trustworthiness. At home they will serve their fathers and elder brothers; outside, they will serve their elders. Such people could stand against the armored forces of Qin and Chu even with wooden clubs.’

Original Chinese text

English translation

‘Those rulers take away their people's farming time, leaving them unable to cultivate their fields and support their parents. Parents freeze and starve; brothers, wives, and children are scattered. They drive their people into misery. If Your Majesty marched against them, who would fight for them against you?’

Original Chinese text

English translation

‘That is why it is said, “One who rules humanely has no match.” Your Majesty, do not doubt it.’

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