2. 木兰花(钱惟演)

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现代汉语译文

正文

城(chéng)上(shàng)风(fēng)光(guāng)莺(yīng)语(yǔ)乱(luàn),()城(chéng)下(xià)烟(yān)波(bō)春(chūn)拍(pāi)岸(àn)。()绿(lǜ)杨(yáng)芳(fāng)草(cǎo)几(jǐ)时(shí)休(xiū)?()泪(lèi)眼(yǎn)愁(chóu)肠(cháng)先(xiān)已(yǐ)断(duàn)。()

现代汉语译文

城楼上春光明媚,黄莺的啼声此起彼伏;城下烟波浮动,春水拍打着岸边。绿杨和芳草一年年生长,什么时候才会停?眼前春色未必使人欢喜,泪眼中的愁绪早已让人肝肠寸断。

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情(qíng)怀(huái)渐(jiàn)觉(jué)成(chéng)衰(shuāi)晚(wǎn),()鸾(luán)镜(jìng)朱(zhū)颜(yán)惊(jīng)暗(àn)换(huàn)。()昔(xī)年(nián)多(duō)病(bìng)厌(yàn)芳(fāng)尊(zūn),()今(jīn)日(rì)芳(fāng)尊(zūn)惟(wéi)恐(kǒng)浅(qiǎn)。()

现代汉语译文

渐渐觉得心境已走向衰老迟暮;照着鸾镜,看见曾经红润的容颜不知不觉改变,令人惊觉。往年身体多病,嫌酒杯里的美酒;如今却唯恐杯中的酒太浅,不足以承载心中愁绪。

词句注释 · Notes

上阕 · First stanza

“莺语乱”写春日鸟声繁密,也可读出听者心绪不宁;“烟波”是水面迷蒙的景象。“绿杨芳草几时休”问的是春景何时消歇,春色越盛,愁绪越难排遣。

“莺语乱” describes a profusion of birdsong and may also suggest the speaker’s unsettled state. “烟波” is mist over water. The question about the willows and grasses asks when spring will end; the vivid season only makes the grief harder to escape.

下阕 · Second stanza

“鸾镜”指装饰有鸾鸟纹样的镜子,也可泛指镜子;“朱颜”是红润的容颜。“芳尊”是酒杯,也代指美酒,“尊”与“樽”通用。结尾把昔日厌酒与今日怕酒杯太浅并置,写愁绪加深;不必把它解释成具体的饮酒行为记录。

“鸾镜” is a mirror decorated with a luan-bird motif, and can simply mean a mirror; “朱颜” is a radiant complexion. “芳尊” means a wine cup, and by extension wine; 尊 and 樽 are interchangeable forms. The ending sets an earlier aversion to wine against the present fear that the cup is too shallow, showing grief deepening without claiming a literal record of drinking.

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