5. 千秋岁(张先)

目录

正文

现代汉语译文

正文

数(shù)声(shēng)鶗(tí)鴂(jué),()又(yòu)报(bào)芳(fāng)菲(fēi)歇(xiē)。()惜(xī)春(chūn)更(gèng)选(xuǎn)残(cán)红(hóng)折(zhé),()雨(yǔ)轻(qīng)风(fēng)色(sè)暴(bào),()梅(méi)子(zi)青(qīng)时(shí)节(jié)。()永(yǒng)丰(fēng)柳(liǔ),()无(wú)人(rén)尽(jǐn)日(rì)飞(fēi)花(huā)雪(xuě)。()

现代汉语译文

几声鶗鴂啼叫,又报告春日芳华将尽。惜春的人更加挑拣残花来折取;细雨看似轻柔,风势却骤然猛烈,正是梅子青涩的时节。永丰坊的柳树整日无人观赏,柳絮像雪花般飘飞。

正文

莫(mò)把(bǎ)么(yāo)弦(xián)拨(bō),()怨(yuàn)极(jí)弦(xián)能(néng)说(shuō)。()天(tiān)不(bù)老(lǎo),()情(qíng)难(nán)绝(jué),()心(xīn)似(shì)双(shuāng)丝(sī)网(wǎng),()中(zhōng)有(yǒu)千(qiān)千(qiān)结(jié)。()夜(yè)过(guò)也(yě),()东(dōng)窗(chuāng)未(wèi)白(bái)凝(níng)残(cán)月(yuè)。()

现代汉语译文

不要拨动那根细弦,怨情深到极处,弦声也能替人诉说。天不会老去,情意也难以断绝;心像两股丝线织成的网,里面缠着千千个结。夜已经过去,东窗还没有发白,只剩一弯残月凝在天边。

词句注释 · Notes

上片 · First stanza

“鶗鴂”是古诗词中常用来提示春残的鸟声意象。上片把惜春、风雨与梅子初青放在同一时令里;“永丰柳”又借无人赏看的柳絮写出繁华消歇后的冷落。

The call of the tihu bird traditionally signals late spring in poetry. This stanza places reluctance to lose spring beside sudden weather and newly green plums; the unadmired willows of Yongfeng extend the sense of decline after the season’s display.

下片 · Second stanza

下片由弦声引出难以言说的怨情,再用“心似双丝网”把纠结写成具体形状。“千千结”强调情思盘结不解;末句以彻夜未眠的残月收住全词。

Music gives voice to resentment that cannot be spoken. The image of a heart like a net of paired threads turns entanglement into something visible, while “a thousand knots” stresses its persistence. The last line closes on a moon still visible after a sleepless night.

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