Benevolence Brings Honor

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English translation

Mencius said: 'Benevolence brings honor; lack of benevolence brings disgrace. Now people hate disgrace yet remain in lack of benevolence; this is like hating dampness yet living in a low place. If they truly hate it, nothing is better than to value virtue and respect scholars. Let the worthy hold positions and the capable hold offices; when the state is at leisure, take this time to clarify its government and laws. Then even a large state will surely fear it. The Book of Songs says: 'Before Heaven has made clouds and rain, strip the mulberry roots, and bind up the windows and doors. Now among these people below, will any dare insult me?' Confucius said: 'The one who made this poem—did he not understand the Way? If one can govern one's state, who would dare insult him?' Now when the state is at leisure, if people take this time for pleasure, idleness, and arrogance, they are seeking disaster for themselves. Disaster and blessing are never not sought by oneself. The Book of Songs says: 'Forever accord with Heaven's mandate; seek for yourself much blessing.' The Tai Jia says: 'Calamities sent by Heaven can still be avoided; calamities made by oneself cannot be survived.' This is what it means.'

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