Benevolence Brings Honor
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English translation
Original Chinese text
孟子曰:「仁則榮,不仁則辱。今惡辱而居不仁,是猶惡濕而居下也。如惡之,莫如貴德而尊士。賢者在位,能者在職;國家閑暇,及是時明其政刑,雖大國,必畏之矣。《詩》云:『迨天之未陰雨,徹彼桑土,綢繆牖戶。今此下民,或敢侮予?』孔子曰:『為此詩者,其知道乎!能治其國家,誰敢侮之?』今國家閑暇,及是時般樂怠敖,是自求禍也。禍福無不自己求之者。《詩》云:『永言配命,自求多福。』《太甲》曰:『天作孽,猶可違;自作孽,不可活』,此之謂也。」
English translation
Mencius said: 'Benevolence brings honor; lack of benevolence brings disgrace. Now people hate disgrace yet remain in lack of benevolence; this is like hating dampness yet living in a low place. If they truly hate it, nothing is better than to value virtue and respect scholars. Let the worthy hold positions and the capable hold offices; when the state is at leisure, take this time to clarify its government and laws. Then even a large state will surely fear it. The Book of Songs says: 'Before Heaven has made clouds and rain, strip the mulberry roots, and bind up the windows and doors. Now among these people below, will any dare insult me?' Confucius said: 'The one who made this poem—did he not understand the Way? If one can govern one's state, who would dare insult him?' Now when the state is at leisure, if people take this time for pleasure, idleness, and arrogance, they are seeking disaster for themselves. Disaster and blessing are never not sought by oneself. The Book of Songs says: 'Forever accord with Heaven's mandate; seek for yourself much blessing.' The Tai Jia says: 'Calamities sent by Heaven can still be avoided; calamities made by oneself cannot be survived.' This is what it means.'