6. 菩萨蛮(张先)
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现代汉语译文
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哀筝一弄《湘江曲》,声声写尽湘波绿。纤指十三弦,细将幽恨传。
现代汉语译文
哀婉的筝声奏起《湘江曲》,每一个音都像写尽了湘江碧绿的波光。纤细的手指拨动十三根弦,细细传递深藏心底的怨情。
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当筵秋水慢,玉柱斜飞雁。弹到断肠时,春山眉黛低。
现代汉语译文
宴席上,弹筝者清澈的眼波缓缓流转;筝上的玉制弦柱斜斜排列,仿佛飞雁。弹到令人肝肠寸断之处,她低垂双眉,眉形如春山。
词句注释 · Notes
上片 · First stanza
上片把听觉与视觉相通:“声声写尽”将乐音比作描画湘波。演奏者不直接倾诉,而是借曲调和指法传出“幽恨”,使情绪含蓄地藏在音乐里。
The opening stanza blends hearing and sight: every note seems to depict the Xiang River. Rather than speak directly, the performer lets melody and touch carry a hidden sorrow, keeping the feeling within the music.
下片 · Second stanza
“秋水”常用来形容清澈的眼睛,“玉柱斜飞雁”写筝柱排列的形状。结尾从乐曲转到人的神态:眉低既像演奏中的专注,也与曲中哀情相应。
“Autumn waters” is a conventional image for clear eyes, while the jade bridges are likened to flying geese. The ending shifts from music to expression: lowered brows may show concentration as well as echo the melody’s sadness.