6. 菩萨蛮(张先)

目录

正文

现代汉语译文

正文

哀(āi)筝(zhēng)一(yī)弄(nòng)《()湘(xiāng)江(jiāng)曲(qū)》(),()声(shēng)声(shēng)写(xiě)尽(jǐn)湘(xiāng)波(bō)绿(lǜ)。()纤(xiān)指(zhǐ)十(shí)三(sān)弦(xián),()细(xì)将(jiāng)幽(yōu)恨(hèn)传(chuán)。()

现代汉语译文

哀婉的筝声奏起《湘江曲》,每一个音都像写尽了湘江碧绿的波光。纤细的手指拨动十三根弦,细细传递深藏心底的怨情。

正文

当(dāng)筵(yán)秋(qiū)水(shuǐ)慢(màn),()玉(yù)柱(zhù)斜(xié)飞(fēi)雁(yàn)。()弹(dàn)到(dào)断(duàn)肠(cháng)时(shí),()春(chūn)山(shān)眉(méi)黛(dài)低(dī)。()

现代汉语译文

宴席上,弹筝者清澈的眼波缓缓流转;筝上的玉制弦柱斜斜排列,仿佛飞雁。弹到令人肝肠寸断之处,她低垂双眉,眉形如春山。

词句注释 · Notes

上片 · First stanza

上片把听觉与视觉相通:“声声写尽”将乐音比作描画湘波。演奏者不直接倾诉,而是借曲调和指法传出“幽恨”,使情绪含蓄地藏在音乐里。

The opening stanza blends hearing and sight: every note seems to depict the Xiang River. Rather than speak directly, the performer lets melody and touch carry a hidden sorrow, keeping the feeling within the music.

下片 · Second stanza

“秋水”常用来形容清澈的眼睛,“玉柱斜飞雁”写筝柱排列的形状。结尾从乐曲转到人的神态:眉低既像演奏中的专注,也与曲中哀情相应。

“Autumn waters” is a conventional image for clear eyes, while the jade bridges are likened to flying geese. The ending shifts from music to expression: lowered brows may show concentration as well as echo the melody’s sadness.

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