7. 醉垂鞭(张先)
正文
现代汉语译文
正文
双蝶绣罗裙,东池宴初相见。朱粉不深匀,闲花淡淡春。
现代汉语译文
她穿着绣有双蝶的罗裙,在东池宴席上与人初次相见。她的胭脂和脂粉没有浓重地涂匀,像春日闲花一样清淡自然。
正文
细看诸处好,人人道柳腰身。昨日乱山昏,来时衣上云。
现代汉语译文
细细看去,她身上处处都好;众人都称赞她腰身纤柔如柳。昨日分别时群山昏暗,今日相逢,她衣上仿佛带着远山云雾。
词句注释 · Notes
上片 · First stanza
上片以“双蝶”点出衣裙细节,再写宴席初见。妆容“不深匀”不是缺少修饰,而是淡妆的自然;“闲花”将人物置于轻柔、不争艳的春意中。
The paired butterflies give a precise detail of her clothing before the scene of their first meeting. “Not heavily applied” suggests natural, light makeup rather than neglect, and the flower image gives her a quiet spring presence.
下片 · Second stanza
下片先写众人对她身姿的赞赏,再以“昨日”与“来时”构成离合转换。末句的“衣上云”带有想象色彩,把山中云气化作人物身上的余韵,不必当作实景记述。
The stanza moves from the company’s praise of her figure to a contrast between yesterday’s parting and today’s arrival. “Clouds on her clothes” is an imaginative afterimage of the mountains, not necessarily a literal report.