9. 天仙子(张先)

目录

正文

现代汉语译文

正文

《()水(shuǐ)调(diào)》()数(shù)声(shēng)持(chí)酒(jiǔ)听(tīng),()午(wǔ)醉(zuì)醒(xǐng)来(lái)愁(chóu)未(wèi)醒(xǐng)。()送(sòng)春(chūn)春(chūn)去(qù)几(jǐ)时(shí)回(huí)?()临(lín)晚(wǎn)镜(jìng),()伤(shāng)流(liú)景(jǐng),()往(wǎng)事(shì)后(hòu)期(qī)空(kōng)记(jì)省(shěng)。()

现代汉语译文

端着酒杯听了几声《水调》,午间醉意醒来,愁绪却没有醒。送走春天后,它何时才会回来?傍晚照镜,感伤光阴流逝;往日的事和未能实现的约期,如今只能徒然追忆。

正文

沙(shā)上(shàng)并(bìng)禽(qín)池(chí)上(shàng)暝(míng),()云(yún)破(pò)月(yuè)来(lái)花(huā)弄(nòng)影(yǐng)。()重(chóng)重(chóng)帘(lián)幕(mù)密(mì)遮(zhē)灯(dēng),()风(fēng)不(bù)定(dìng),()人(rén)初(chū)静(jìng),()明(míng)日(rì)落(luò)红(hóng)应(yīng)满(mǎn)径(jìng)。()

现代汉语译文

沙滩上成双的水鸟相依,池塘上暮色渐浓;云层裂开,月亮显现,花影随风摇曳。层层帘幕紧紧遮住灯光,风还没有停,人们刚刚安静下来;想到明天,落花大概会铺满小径。

词句注释 · Notes

上片 · First stanza

题下注明词人当时任嘉禾小倅,因病未赴府会;正文则写听曲、午醉与送春。这里的“愁未醒”把醉醒和心情并置,“后期”指约定的后会,结尾写回忆仍在而约会无着。

The original heading says the poet, then a junior official in Jiahe, missed a government gathering because of illness. The poem itself moves through music, a midday drink, and the passing of spring. “The sorrow did not wake” contrasts physical recovery with unchanged grief; the promised later meeting remains only a memory.

下片 · Second stanza

下片由池边暮色转入室内帘幕,随后又把目光投向明日的小径。“云破月来”与“风不定”使花影和落红都处在变化中;末句不是单纯写景,也含着春光将尽的预感。

The stanza moves from dusk by the pond into the curtained room, then looks ahead to tomorrow’s path. Clouds parting and unsettled wind keep the shadows and petals in motion; the final image also anticipates spring’s end.

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