9. 天仙子(张先)
正文
现代汉语译文
正文
《水调》数声持酒听,午醉醒来愁未醒。送春春去几时回?临晚镜,伤流景,往事后期空记省。
现代汉语译文
端着酒杯听了几声《水调》,午间醉意醒来,愁绪却没有醒。送走春天后,它何时才会回来?傍晚照镜,感伤光阴流逝;往日的事和未能实现的约期,如今只能徒然追忆。
正文
沙上并禽池上暝,云破月来花弄影。重重帘幕密遮灯,风不定,人初静,明日落红应满径。
现代汉语译文
沙滩上成双的水鸟相依,池塘上暮色渐浓;云层裂开,月亮显现,花影随风摇曳。层层帘幕紧紧遮住灯光,风还没有停,人们刚刚安静下来;想到明天,落花大概会铺满小径。
词句注释 · Notes
上片 · First stanza
题下注明词人当时任嘉禾小倅,因病未赴府会;正文则写听曲、午醉与送春。这里的“愁未醒”把醉醒和心情并置,“后期”指约定的后会,结尾写回忆仍在而约会无着。
The original heading says the poet, then a junior official in Jiahe, missed a government gathering because of illness. The poem itself moves through music, a midday drink, and the passing of spring. “The sorrow did not wake” contrasts physical recovery with unchanged grief; the promised later meeting remains only a memory.
下片 · Second stanza
下片由池边暮色转入室内帘幕,随后又把目光投向明日的小径。“云破月来”与“风不定”使花影和落红都处在变化中;末句不是单纯写景,也含着春光将尽的预感。
The stanza moves from dusk by the pond into the curtained room, then looks ahead to tomorrow’s path. Clouds parting and unsettled wind keep the shadows and petals in motion; the final image also anticipates spring’s end.