12. Pi | Obstruction
Text
English translation
Original Chinese text
否:否之匪人,不利君子贞,大往小来。
English translation
Pi / Obstruction: Obstruction indicates misalignment with true people; it is not beneficial for a noble person to insist on uprightness. Great energies move out while small energies move in.
This is the judgment of Pi (Obstruction), setting the overall situation and guiding principle for the whole hexagram. “constancy” means holding to what is correct over time.
Original Chinese text
初六:拔茅茹,以其汇,贞吉,亨。
English translation
First Six: Uproot the growth and hold it together at its source; uprightness brings good fortune and smooth passage.
The first line is the lowest position, where a situation is just beginning and its strength is still forming. “constancy” means holding to what is correct over time; “auspicious” indicates a favorable direction.
Original Chinese text
六二:包承,小人吉,大人否,亨。
English translation
Second Six: To carry and hold gives fortune for lesser people, while it is unfavorable to the great. In spite of that, the situation is still broadly successful.
The second line often suggests a central and emerging position: no longer hidden, but not yet in command. “auspicious” indicates a favorable direction.
Original Chinese text
六三:包羞。
English translation
Third Six: Covering shame is indicated.
The third line stands at the end of the lower trigram, where effort and pressure increase and caution becomes important. The image should be read as a concrete way of describing the situation before choosing how to act.
Original Chinese text
九四:有命无咎,畴离祉。
English translation
Fourth Nine: With proper mandate there is no blame; blessing comes to those properly separated.
The fourth line enters the upper trigram and marks a threshold between holding back and advancing. “no blame” means avoiding fault, not necessarily winning great success.
Original Chinese text
九五:休否,大人吉。其亡其亡,系于苞桑。
English translation
Fifth Nine: When obstruction is relieved, it is auspicious for a superior person. What seems to be lost must be bound and held fast.
The fifth line is near the honored position, where influence can be exercised if power remains aligned with what is right. “auspicious” indicates a favorable direction.
Original Chinese text
上九:倾否,先否后喜。
English translation
Top Nine: Obstruction topples: first there is blockage, then joy.
The top line is the end of the hexagram's movement, often warning about excess, culmination, or the need to change course. The image should be read as a concrete way of describing the situation before choosing how to act.