ChineseStudy

39. Jian | Obstruction

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English translation

Jian / Obstruction: Do not move toward the northeast, but do favor the southwest. It is good to meet a person of high standing, and steadfast conduct is auspicious.

This is the judgment of Jian (Obstruction), setting the overall situation and guiding principle for the whole hexagram. “meeting a great person” points to guidance from someone of virtue and authority; “constancy” means holding to what is correct over time; “auspicious” indicates a favorable direction.

First Six: To go forward is obstructed; returning brings praise.

The first line is the lowest position, where a situation is just beginning and its strength is still forming. The image should be read as a concrete way of describing the situation before choosing how to act.

Second Six: The king’s official is hindered repeatedly, but not out of personal fault.

The second line often suggests a central and emerging position: no longer hidden, but not yet in command. The image should be read as a concrete way of describing the situation before choosing how to act.

Third Nine: Advancing runs into obstruction, and returning is the way.

The third line stands at the end of the lower trigram, where effort and pressure increase and caution becomes important. The image should be read as a concrete way of describing the situation before choosing how to act.

Fourth Six: Moving forward is obstructed, and returning creates connection.

The fourth line enters the upper trigram and marks a threshold between holding back and advancing. The image should be read as a concrete way of describing the situation before choosing how to act.

Fifth Nine: Obstruction is great, and a companion arrives.

The fifth line is near the honored position, where influence can be exercised if power remains aligned with what is right. The image should be read as a concrete way of describing the situation before choosing how to act.

Top Six: To advance is obstructed and returns with a heavy result; this is auspicious, and it is good to meet a great person.

The top line is the end of the hexagram's movement, often warning about excess, culmination, or the need to change course. “meeting a great person” points to guidance from someone of virtue and authority; “auspicious” indicates a favorable direction.

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