53. Jian | Gradual Development
Text
English translation
Original Chinese text
渐:女归,吉。利贞。
English translation
Jian / Gradual Development: This hexagram depicts a steady, gradual union. The bride returns home, which is favorable, and maintaining upright conduct is advised.
This is the judgment of Jian (Gradual Development), setting the overall situation and guiding principle for the whole hexagram. “constancy” means holding to what is correct over time; “auspicious” indicates a favorable direction.
Original Chinese text
初六:鸿渐于干,小子厉,有言,无咎。
English translation
First Six: The wild goose advances to the outpost; for the young and untested this is dangerous. There may be criticism, but ultimately no blame.
The first line is the lowest position, where a situation is just beginning and its strength is still forming. “no blame” means avoiding fault, not necessarily winning great success; “danger” calls for vigilance.
Original Chinese text
六二:鸿渐于磐,饮食衎衎,吉。
English translation
Second Six: The wild goose comes to the rock, and there is calm joy in food and drink. This is auspicious.
The second line often suggests a central and emerging position: no longer hidden, but not yet in command. “auspicious” indicates a favorable direction.
Original Chinese text
九三:鸿渐于陆,夫征不复,妇孕不育,凶。利御寇。
English translation
Third Nine: The wild goose reaches land; the husband does not return, and the wife remains without child. This is dangerous. It is appropriate to defend against invasion.
The third line stands at the end of the lower trigram, where effort and pressure increase and caution becomes important. “misfortune” marks serious risk.
Original Chinese text
六四:鸿渐于木,或得其桷,无咎。
English translation
Fourth Six: The goose comes to the tree and may find a perch. There is no blame.
The fourth line enters the upper trigram and marks a threshold between holding back and advancing. “no blame” means avoiding fault, not necessarily winning great success.
Original Chinese text
九五:鸿渐于陵,妇三岁不孕,终莫之胜,吉。
English translation
Fifth Nine: The wild goose comes to the mound; the woman remains childless for three years, yet in the end none can prevail against this position. It is auspicious.
The fifth line is near the honored position, where influence can be exercised if power remains aligned with what is right. “auspicious” indicates a favorable direction.
Original Chinese text
上九:鸿渐于陆,其羽可用为仪,吉。
English translation
Top Nine: The goose has come to land, and its feathers can be used in ritual fittings. This is auspicious.
The top line is the end of the hexagram's movement, often warning about excess, culmination, or the need to change course. “auspicious” indicates a favorable direction.