15. Qian | Humility

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TextEnglish translation
15. Qian | HumilityThe six lines combine yin and yang; from bottom to top: yin, yin, yang, yin, yin, yin. Lower trigram: Gen (Mountain). Upper trigram: Kun (Earth).
15. Qian | HumilityLower trigram: Gen (Mountain) · Upper trigram: Kun (Earth)The six lines combine yin and yang; from bottom to top: yin, yin, yang, yin, yin, yin.
  1. Line 1 (from bottom): yin (broken)
  2. Line 2 (from bottom): yin (broken)
  3. Line 3 (from bottom): yang (unbroken)
  4. Line 4 (from bottom): yin (broken)
  5. Line 5 (from bottom): yin (broken)
  6. Line 6 (from bottom): yin (broken)

Translation: 谦 / Humility: Draft rendering: 亨,君子有终。.

Reading note: This is the judgment of Qian (Humility), setting the overall situation and guiding principle for the whole hexagram. The image should be read as a concrete way of describing the situation before choosing how to act.

Translation: First Six: 谦谦君子,用涉大川,auspicious。.

Reading note: The first line is the lowest position, where a situation is just beginning and its strength is still forming. “auspicious” indicates a favorable direction.

Translation: Second Six: 鸣谦,uprightness is auspicious。.

Reading note: The second line often suggests a central and emerging position: no longer hidden, but not yet in command. “constancy” means holding to what is correct over time; “auspicious” indicates a favorable direction.

Translation: Third Nine: 劳谦,君子有auspicious in the end。.

Reading note: The third line stands at the end of the lower trigram, where effort and pressure increase and caution becomes important. “auspicious” indicates a favorable direction.

Translation: Fourth Six: Draft rendering: 无不利,㧑谦。.

Reading note: The fourth line enters the upper trigram and marks a threshold between holding back and advancing. The image should be read as a concrete way of describing the situation before choosing how to act.

Translation: Fifth Six: Draft rendering: 不富以其邻,利用侵伐,无不利。.

Reading note: The fifth line is near the honored position, where influence can be exercised if power remains aligned with what is right. The image should be read as a concrete way of describing the situation before choosing how to act.

Translation: Top Six: Draft rendering: 鸣谦,利用行师、征邑国。.

Reading note: The top line is the end of the hexagram's movement, often warning about excess, culmination, or the need to change course. The image should be read as a concrete way of describing the situation before choosing how to act.