ChineseStudy

31. Xian | Influence

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English translation

Xian / Influence: Progress is smooth; it is fitting to stay true, and taking a woman is auspicious.

This is the judgment of Xian (Influence), setting the overall situation and guiding principle for the whole hexagram. “constancy” means holding to what is correct over time; “auspicious” indicates a favorable direction.

First Six: Influence begins at the toe; the earliest sign of attachment appears.

The first line is the lowest position, where a situation is just beginning and its strength is still forming. The image should be read as a concrete way of describing the situation before choosing how to act.

Second Six: At this level, attachment touches the calf and brings danger, but staying still is auspicious.

The second line often suggests a central and emerging position: no longer hidden, but not yet in command. “auspicious” indicates a favorable direction; “misfortune” marks serious risk.

Third Nine: Attachment reaches the thigh and is carried by following; to go forward brings regret.

The third line stands at the end of the lower trigram, where effort and pressure increase and caution becomes important. “regret” or “difficulty” points to trouble caused by an ill-measured action.

Fourth Nine: Steadfast conduct is auspicious, and regret is removed. One moves restlessly in and out, and companions gather around your intent.

The fourth line enters the upper trigram and marks a threshold between holding back and advancing. “constancy” means holding to what is correct over time; “auspicious” indicates a favorable direction; “regret” or “difficulty” points to trouble caused by an ill-measured action.

Fifth Nine: Attachment reaches the lower back, and there is no regret.

The fifth line is near the honored position, where influence can be exercised if power remains aligned with what is right. “regret” or “difficulty” points to trouble caused by an ill-measured action.

Top Six: Influence reaches the side of the mouth and tongue; the matter is fully brought to an end.

The top line is the end of the hexagram's movement, often warning about excess, culmination, or the need to change course. The image should be read as a concrete way of describing the situation before choosing how to act.

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