31. Xian | Influence

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TextEnglish translation
31. Xian | InfluenceThe six lines combine yin and yang; from bottom to top: yin, yin, yang, yang, yang, yin. Lower trigram: Gen (Mountain). Upper trigram: Dui (Lake).
31. Xian | InfluenceLower trigram: Gen (Mountain) · Upper trigram: Dui (Lake)The six lines combine yin and yang; from bottom to top: yin, yin, yang, yang, yang, yin.
  1. Line 1 (from bottom): yin (broken)
  2. Line 2 (from bottom): yin (broken)
  3. Line 3 (from bottom): yang (unbroken)
  4. Line 4 (from bottom): yang (unbroken)
  5. Line 5 (from bottom): yang (unbroken)
  6. Line 6 (from bottom): yin (broken)

Translation: 咸 / Influence: 亨,it is beneficial to remain upright。取女auspicious。.

Reading note: This is the judgment of Xian (Influence), setting the overall situation and guiding principle for the whole hexagram. “constancy” means holding to what is correct over time; “auspicious” indicates a favorable direction.

Translation: First Six: Draft rendering: 咸其拇。.

Reading note: The first line is the lowest position, where a situation is just beginning and its strength is still forming. The image should be read as a concrete way of describing the situation before choosing how to act.

Translation: Second Six: 咸其腓,misfortune。居,auspicious。.

Reading note: The second line often suggests a central and emerging position: no longer hidden, but not yet in command. “auspicious” indicates a favorable direction; “misfortune” marks serious risk.

Translation: Third Nine: 咸其股,执其随,往regret or difficulty。.

Reading note: The third line stands at the end of the lower trigram, where effort and pressure increase and caution becomes important. “regret” or “difficulty” points to trouble caused by an ill-measured action.

Translation: Fourth Nine: 贞,auspicious,regret disappears,憧憧往来,朋从尔思。.

Reading note: The fourth line enters the upper trigram and marks a threshold between holding back and advancing. “constancy” means holding to what is correct over time; “auspicious” indicates a favorable direction; “regret” or “difficulty” points to trouble caused by an ill-measured action.

Translation: Fifth Nine: Draft rendering: 咸其脢,无悔。.

Reading note: The fifth line is near the honored position, where influence can be exercised if power remains aligned with what is right. “regret” or “difficulty” points to trouble caused by an ill-measured action.

Translation: Top Six: Draft rendering: 咸其辅颊舌。.

Reading note: The top line is the end of the hexagram's movement, often warning about excess, culmination, or the need to change course. The image should be read as a concrete way of describing the situation before choosing how to act.