10. 青门引(张先)
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现代汉语译文
正文
乍暖还轻冷,风雨晚来方定。庭轩寂寞近清明,残花中酒,又是去年病。
现代汉语译文
天气刚刚转暖,又带着些微寒意;傍晚的风雨到后来才停。清明将近,庭院和廊轩格外寂寞;残花与酒意交织,又勾起去年那场病中的愁苦。
正文
楼头画角风吹醒,入夜重门静。那堪更被明月,隔墙送过秋千影。
现代汉语译文
楼上传来画角声,风把沉思中的人吹醒;入夜后,重重院门一片寂静。哪里还经得住明月照来,隔着院墙送过秋千摇曳的影子。
词句注释 · Notes
上片 · First stanza
开篇写乍暖还寒,时间落在清明前后。庭院的寂寞并非孤立景物,“残花”“中酒”又牵出去年病中的记忆,使眼前季节与旧日愁绪叠在一起。
The opening sets the poem around Qingming, when warmth and chill alternate. The empty courtyard is joined by fading flowers and wine, which bring back last year’s illness and sorrow, layering memory over the present season.
下片 · Second stanza
下片用画角声打破沉思,继而转入夜深门静。月光把墙外秋千的影子送进视线,欢乐活动只以影子出现,反衬庭院中的孤寂;全词没有直说愁因,情绪由景物触发。
A horn interrupts the reverie before the poem settles into night’s silence. Moonlight carries only the swing’s shadow over the wall; the lively scene remains outside, sharpening the speaker’s solitude. The cause of sorrow is left unstated and emerges through these images.