11. 浣溪沙(其一)(晏殊)
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现代汉语译文
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一曲新词酒一杯,去年天气旧池台,夕阳西下几时回?
现代汉语译文
听一曲新填的词,饮一杯酒;天气和池台都像去年一样。夕阳已经向西沉落,什么时候才能再回来?
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无可奈何花落去,似曾相识燕归来,小园香径独徘徊。
现代汉语译文
花儿凋落,令人无可奈何;燕子归来,却又像曾经见过。词人在小园飘香的小径上独自徘徊。
词句注释 · Notes
上片 · First stanza
上片从新词与酒写起,随后以“去年”唤出似曾相识的时序感。景物仿佛重来,夕阳却仍不可挽留;“几时回”既问落日,也为下片的花落与燕归铺垫。
The opening joins a new song with wine, then “last year” introduces a sense of recurrence. The scene seems familiar, yet the setting sun cannot be held back. Its question prepares the returning flowers and swallows in the next stanza.
下片 · Second stanza
“花落去”与“燕归来”一去一来,写出不可逆的流逝和周期性的重返。“似曾相识”让归燕带着记忆感;结尾落到独自徘徊,春景因此染上淡淡怅惘。
Falling blossoms and returning swallows set irreversible loss beside seasonal recurrence. “Seem familiar” gives the swallows a quality of memory; the final solitary pacing lends the spring scene a quiet melancholy.