11. 浣溪沙(其一)(晏殊)

目录

正文

现代汉语译文

正文

一(yī)曲(qū)新(xīn)词(cí)酒(jiǔ)一(yī)杯(bēi),()去(qù)年(nián)天(tiān)气(qì)旧(jiù)池(chí)台(tái),()夕(xī)阳(yáng)西(xī)下(xià)几(jǐ)时(shí)回(huí)?()

现代汉语译文

听一曲新填的词,饮一杯酒;天气和池台都像去年一样。夕阳已经向西沉落,什么时候才能再回来?

正文

无(wú)可(kě)奈(nài)何(hé)花(huā)落(luò)去(qù),()似(sì)曾(céng)相(xiāng)识(shí)燕(yàn)归(guī)来(lái),()小(xiǎo)园(yuán)香(xiāng)径(jìng)独(dú)徘(pái)徊(huái)。()

现代汉语译文

花儿凋落,令人无可奈何;燕子归来,却又像曾经见过。词人在小园飘香的小径上独自徘徊。

词句注释 · Notes

上片 · First stanza

上片从新词与酒写起,随后以“去年”唤出似曾相识的时序感。景物仿佛重来,夕阳却仍不可挽留;“几时回”既问落日,也为下片的花落与燕归铺垫。

The opening joins a new song with wine, then “last year” introduces a sense of recurrence. The scene seems familiar, yet the setting sun cannot be held back. Its question prepares the returning flowers and swallows in the next stanza.

下片 · Second stanza

“花落去”与“燕归来”一去一来,写出不可逆的流逝和周期性的重返。“似曾相识”让归燕带着记忆感;结尾落到独自徘徊,春景因此染上淡淡怅惘。

Falling blossoms and returning swallows set irreversible loss beside seasonal recurrence. “Seem familiar” gives the swallows a quality of memory; the final solitary pacing lends the spring scene a quiet melancholy.

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