ChineseStudy

15. The Ancient Adepts

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English translation

Those of old who were skilled in the Way were subtle, discerning, profound, and penetrating—too deep to be readily understood.

Their understanding and conduct did not advertise themselves and could not be judged by shallow standards.

Precisely because they cannot be fully understood, I can only try to describe their appearance.

The images that follow are not a complete definition; they approach such people through observable qualities of conduct.

Cautious, as if crossing a river in winter; watchful, as if wary of neighbors on every side; dignified, like a guest; yielding, like ice about to melt; solid and plain, like uncarved wood; open, like a valley; blended, like muddy water. Who can let muddy water rest until it slowly clears?

The images convey care, reserve, simplicity, and openness. The final question suggests that confusion becomes clear when it is allowed to settle rather than being continually stirred.

Who can remain at rest and, through sustained movement, let new life slowly arise?

Genuine growth cannot be forced in haste. Steadiness allows an unfolding process to mature in its own time.

Those who hold to this way do not seek to be full.

“Full” suggests both excess and self-satisfaction. Keeping to the way means leaving room rather than pushing oneself to completion and overflow.

Precisely because they do not seek fullness, they can remain worn and need not force themselves into some newly finished form.

The line values ongoing renewal over a polished appearance. By refusing completeness, one remains able to change.

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