15. 木兰花(其一)(晏殊)
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现代汉语译文
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燕鸿过后莺归去,细算浮生千万绪。长于春梦几多时,散似秋云无觅处。
现代汉语译文
燕子和鸿雁飞过之后,黄莺也离去了;细细想来,短暂人生牵连着千头万绪。人生能有多少时光长过春梦?梦醒后,往事散得像秋云,再也无处寻觅。
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闻琴解佩神仙侣,挽断罗衣留不住。劝君莫作独醒人,烂醉花间应有数。
现代汉语译文
听琴而相知、解佩相赠的仙侣,也终究会离散;即使拉扯到罗衣将断,也留不住要走的人。劝你不要做独自清醒的人,在花间尽情一醉,或许也是人生中应有的几回。
词句注释 · Notes
上片 · First stanza
上片借候鸟来去引出人生短促的感慨。“春梦”“秋云”都强调易散难留,词人不是追述某件明确往事,而是在季节更替中感受无常。
Migrating birds introduce reflection on life’s brevity. The spring dream and autumn clouds both emphasize how quickly things vanish. Rather than recount one specific event, the speaker senses impermanence through seasonal change.
下片 · Second stanza
“闻琴”“解佩”化用传说中以琴音相感、以佩物相赠的故事。结尾以劝酒作旷达语,重点在承认聚散难留,不是鼓励无节制饮酒。
The references to hearing music and exchanging a pendant allude to legendary lovers. The closing advice to drink is a gesture of release: it accepts that meetings cannot be held forever rather than endorsing excess.