19. 踏莎行(其二)(晏殊)
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现代汉语译文
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小径红稀,芳郊绿遍,高台树色阴阴见。春风不解禁杨花,濛濛乱扑行人面。
现代汉语译文
小路旁红花稀疏,郊外芳草已经遍绿;登上高台,远处树色隐约可见。春风不懂得拦住柳絮,反把它们吹得纷纷扬扬,扑向行人的脸。
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翠叶藏莺,朱帘隔燕,炉香静逐游丝转。一场愁梦酒醒时,斜阳却照深深院。
现代汉语译文
翠绿的叶间藏着黄莺,红帘隔开归燕;炉中香烟静静追着游丝盘旋。酒醒后,一场令人忧愁的梦仍萦绕心头,夕阳却照进深深的庭院。
词句注释 · Notes
上片 · First stanza
上片从花少、草绿写春末景象。柳絮本是风中之物,“春风不解禁”把风拟人化,也让纷飞的杨花带上恼人的动态。
The sparse blossoms and widespread green suggest late spring. Willow fluff belongs to the wind, and the personification “the wind does not know how to restrain it” gives the drifting scene a teasing, bothersome motion.
下片 · Second stanza
下片由庭外鸟声转入帘内香烟与梦醒时分。燕莺虽近,仍被树叶与帘幕遮隔;结尾的深院和斜阳留下幽静而难排遣的愁意。
The stanza moves indoors, from birds outside to incense and waking from a dream. Orioles and swallows are near but screened by leaves and curtains; the deep courtyard and slanting sun leave a quiet, unresolved sadness.