22. 木兰花(宋祁)
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现代汉语译文
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东城渐觉风光好,縠皱波纹迎客棹。绿杨烟外晓云轻,红杏枝头春意闹。
现代汉语译文
渐渐觉得东城的春光越来越好,水面泛起像薄绉纱一样的波纹,迎接游船到来。绿杨笼在轻烟之外,清晨云色淡薄;红杏枝头花开繁盛,春意热闹。
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浮生长恨欢娱少,肯爱千金轻一笑?为君持酒劝斜阳,且向花间留晚照。
现代汉语译文
人生短暂,总遗憾欢乐时光太少;怎会吝惜千金,只为博得一笑呢?我为你举杯,劝说西斜的太阳,暂且把傍晚的光辉留在花间。
词句注释 · Notes
上片 · First stanza
上片视线由水面推向柳色与杏花。“縠皱”比喻细密波纹,“春意闹”把花开写得繁盛而有声势,是全词最鲜明的动态表达。
The stanza’s gaze moves from rippling water to willows and apricot blossoms. “Pleated gauze” describes fine waves, while “spring is boisterous” gives the blossoms a vivid abundance and energy.
下片 · Second stanza
下片从赏春转向惜时惜欢。“千金”是夸张说法,写欢笑珍贵;劝斜阳留照则把留春愿望化作举杯相邀的动作,既热烈也明知不可久留。
The stanza turns from enjoying spring to valuing joy and time. “A fortune” is hyperbole for the worth of a smile. Asking the setting sun to linger turns the wish to keep spring into a toast—warm-hearted, though time cannot truly be stopped.