22. 木兰花(宋祁)

目录

正文

现代汉语译文

正文

东(dōng)城(chéng)渐(jiàn)觉(jué)风(fēng)光(guāng)好(hǎo),()縠(hú)皱(zhòu)波(bō)纹(wén)迎(yíng)客(kè)棹(zhào)。()绿(lǜ)杨(yáng)烟(yān)外(wài)晓(xiǎo)云(yún)轻(qīng),()红(hóng)杏(xìng)枝(zhī)头(tóu)春(chūn)意(yì)闹(nào)。()

现代汉语译文

渐渐觉得东城的春光越来越好,水面泛起像薄绉纱一样的波纹,迎接游船到来。绿杨笼在轻烟之外,清晨云色淡薄;红杏枝头花开繁盛,春意热闹。

正文

浮(fú)生(shēng)长(zhǎng)恨(hèn)欢(huān)娱(yú)少(shǎo),()肯(kěn)爱(ài)千(qiān)金(jīn)轻(qīng)一(yī)笑(xiào)?()为(wèi)君(jūn)持(chí)酒(jiǔ)劝(quàn)斜(xié)阳(yáng),()且(qiě)向(xiàng)花(huā)间(jiān)留(liú)晚(wǎn)照(zhào)。()

现代汉语译文

人生短暂,总遗憾欢乐时光太少;怎会吝惜千金,只为博得一笑呢?我为你举杯,劝说西斜的太阳,暂且把傍晚的光辉留在花间。

词句注释 · Notes

上片 · First stanza

上片视线由水面推向柳色与杏花。“縠皱”比喻细密波纹,“春意闹”把花开写得繁盛而有声势,是全词最鲜明的动态表达。

The stanza’s gaze moves from rippling water to willows and apricot blossoms. “Pleated gauze” describes fine waves, while “spring is boisterous” gives the blossoms a vivid abundance and energy.

下片 · Second stanza

下片从赏春转向惜时惜欢。“千金”是夸张说法,写欢笑珍贵;劝斜阳留照则把留春愿望化作举杯相邀的动作,既热烈也明知不可久留。

The stanza turns from enjoying spring to valuing joy and time. “A fortune” is hyperbole for the worth of a smile. Asking the setting sun to linger turns the wish to keep spring into a toast—warm-hearted, though time cannot truly be stopped.

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