23. 采桑子(欧阳修)
正文
现代汉语译文
正文
群芳过后西湖好,狼籍残红,飞絮濛濛,垂柳阑干尽日风。
现代汉语译文
百花凋谢之后,西湖仍有可爱之处:地上散落着残红,柳絮在空中迷蒙飞舞,垂柳整日被风吹拂。
正文
笙歌散尽游人去,始觉春空,垂下帘栊,双燕归来细雨中。
现代汉语译文
笙歌停歇,游人散去,这才觉得春日的湖园空寂下来。放下窗帘后,只见一双燕子在细雨中归来。
词句注释 · Notes
上片 · First stanza
“群芳过后”点出暮春。词人没有只写花落的凄凉,而是细看残红、飞絮和垂柳在风中的景致,题眼“好”包含对春末景物的欣赏。
“After the flowers have passed” places the scene in late spring. Rather than dwell only on loss, the poet attends to fallen petals, drifting fluff, and willows in the wind; the word “good” signals appreciation of the season’s quieter beauty.
下片 · Second stanza
下片由热闹散场后的空寂转到室内。结尾的双燕和细雨安静、轻柔,说明“春空”并非一味悲伤,词中仍保留从容观景的心境。
The stanza moves indoors after the lively gathering has dispersed. The pair of swallows and fine rain are gentle images, so the sense of emptiness is tempered by a calm, attentive mood.