26. 蝶恋花(其一)(欧阳修)
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现代汉语译文
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庭院深深深几许?杨柳堆烟,帘幕无重数。玉勒雕鞍游冶处,楼高不见章台路。
现代汉语译文
庭院深深,究竟有多深?杨柳间雾气堆叠,重重帘幕难以数清。那人骑着装饰华美的马,去了游乐之处;楼阁虽高,却看不见通往章台的道路。
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雨横风狂三月暮,门掩黄昏,无计留春住。泪眼问花花不语,乱红飞过秋千去。
现代汉语译文
三月将尽,风雨猛烈;黄昏时门扉关上,却没有办法留住春天。含泪的眼睛问花,花默然不答,纷乱的落花飞过秋千而去。
词句注释 · Notes
上片 · First stanza
开篇反复“深”字写庭院幽闭,也暗示人物处境。章台是古代都城中与游冶生活相关的地名意象;词句表达的是楼中人看不到外界去路,不宜据此断定具体人物身份。
The repeated “deep” makes the courtyard feel enclosed and hints at the speaker’s confinement. Zhangtai is a literary place-name associated with urban pleasure; the poem presents a view blocked from the tower without identifying the people involved.
下片 · Second stanza
下片从庭院幽深转到暮春风雨。“问花花不语”把无处诉说的情绪寄托给落花;末句的秋千没有人物出现,只留下春日曾有游乐的痕迹。
The stanza shifts from enclosure to the stormy end of spring. Asking flowers that cannot answer gives voice to unspeakable sorrow. The swing appears without anyone on it, a trace of the play that once belonged to the season.