26. 蝶恋花(其一)(欧阳修)

目录

正文

现代汉语译文

正文

庭(tíng)院(yuàn)深(shēn)深(shēn)深(shēn)几(jǐ)许(xǔ)?()杨(yáng)柳(liǔ)堆(duī)烟(yān),()帘(lián)幕(mù)无(wú)重(chóng)数(shù)。()玉(yù)勒(lēi)雕(diāo)鞍(ān)游(yóu)冶(yě)处(chù),()楼(lóu)高(gāo)不(bú)见(jiàn)章(zhāng)台(tái)路(lù)。()

现代汉语译文

庭院深深,究竟有多深?杨柳间雾气堆叠,重重帘幕难以数清。那人骑着装饰华美的马,去了游乐之处;楼阁虽高,却看不见通往章台的道路。

正文

雨(yǔ)横(héng)风(fēng)狂(kuáng)三(sān)月(yuè)暮(mù),()门(mén)掩(yǎn)黄(huáng)昏(hūn),()无(wú)计(jì)留(liú)春(chūn)住(zhù)。()泪(lèi)眼(yǎn)问(wèn)花(huā)花(huā)不(bù)语(yǔ),()乱(luàn)红(hóng)飞(fēi)过(guò)秋(qiū)千(qiān)去(qù)。()

现代汉语译文

三月将尽,风雨猛烈;黄昏时门扉关上,却没有办法留住春天。含泪的眼睛问花,花默然不答,纷乱的落花飞过秋千而去。

词句注释 · Notes

上片 · First stanza

开篇反复“深”字写庭院幽闭,也暗示人物处境。章台是古代都城中与游冶生活相关的地名意象;词句表达的是楼中人看不到外界去路,不宜据此断定具体人物身份。

The repeated “deep” makes the courtyard feel enclosed and hints at the speaker’s confinement. Zhangtai is a literary place-name associated with urban pleasure; the poem presents a view blocked from the tower without identifying the people involved.

下片 · Second stanza

下片从庭院幽深转到暮春风雨。“问花花不语”把无处诉说的情绪寄托给落花;末句的秋千没有人物出现,只留下春日曾有游乐的痕迹。

The stanza shifts from enclosure to the stormy end of spring. Asking flowers that cannot answer gives voice to unspeakable sorrow. The swing appears without anyone on it, a trace of the play that once belonged to the season.

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