27. 蝶恋花(冯延巳)
正文
现代汉语译文
正文
谁道闲情抛弃久?每到春来,惆怅还依旧。日日花前常病酒,不辞镜里朱颜瘦。
现代汉语译文
谁说那份闲愁早已抛开?每到春天,它仍旧带来惆怅。日日在花前饮酒,常因饮酒而病;即使镜中容颜日渐消瘦,也不推辞。
正文
河畔青芜堤上柳,为问新愁,何事年年有?独立小桥风满袖,平林新月人归后。
现代汉语译文
河边青草青青,堤上柳树成行。想问这新愁为何年年都有?独自站在小桥上,风灌满衣袖;远处平林上升起新月,行人都已归去。
词句注释 · Notes
上片 · First stanza
“闲情”在这里不是悠闲心情,而是反复涌起、难以排遣的情绪。花前饮酒和镜中消瘦写出它对日常生活的消耗,但词中并未说明具体所思之人。所据选本此处作者名作“冯延已”,其他传本作“冯延巳”,这里采用通行名“冯延巳”。
“Idle feeling” here is not carefree leisure but a recurring emotion that cannot be dismissed. Drinking among flowers and seeing a thinning face show its toll, though the beloved is never identified. The anthology page prints the author as 冯延已; other transmitted texts identify him as 冯延巳, the name used here.
下片 · Second stanza
下片由发问转入小桥、满袖风和林梢新月的静景。结尾“人归后”突出独处;“新愁”虽每年复现,却没有被词人解释成单一事件。
The stanza moves from its question into a quiet scene of bridge, wind-filled sleeves, and a new moon over the woods. “After people have gone home” sharpens the solitude; the recurring sorrow is left unexplained rather than assigned to one event.