27. 蝶恋花(冯延巳)

目录

正文

现代汉语译文

正文

谁(shuí)道(dào)闲(xián)情(qíng)抛(pāo)弃(qì)久(jiǔ)?()每(měi)到(dào)春(chūn)来(lái),()惆(chóu)怅(chàng)还(hái)依(yī)旧(jiù)。()日(rì)日(rì)花(huā)前(qián)常(cháng)病(bìng)酒(jiǔ),()不(bù)辞(cí)镜(jìng)里(lǐ)朱(zhū)颜(yán)瘦(shòu)。()

现代汉语译文

谁说那份闲愁早已抛开?每到春天,它仍旧带来惆怅。日日在花前饮酒,常因饮酒而病;即使镜中容颜日渐消瘦,也不推辞。

正文

河(hé)畔(pàn)青(qīng)芜(wú)堤(dī)上(shàng)柳(liǔ),()为(wèi)问(wèn)新(xīn)愁(chóu),()何(hé)事(shì)年(nián)年(nián)有(yǒu)?()独(dú)立(lì)小(xiǎo)桥(qiáo)风(fēng)满(mǎn)袖(xiù),()平(píng)林(lín)新(xīn)月(yuè)人(rén)归(guī)后(hòu)。()

现代汉语译文

河边青草青青,堤上柳树成行。想问这新愁为何年年都有?独自站在小桥上,风灌满衣袖;远处平林上升起新月,行人都已归去。

词句注释 · Notes

上片 · First stanza

“闲情”在这里不是悠闲心情,而是反复涌起、难以排遣的情绪。花前饮酒和镜中消瘦写出它对日常生活的消耗,但词中并未说明具体所思之人。所据选本此处作者名作“冯延已”,其他传本作“冯延巳”,这里采用通行名“冯延巳”。

“Idle feeling” here is not carefree leisure but a recurring emotion that cannot be dismissed. Drinking among flowers and seeing a thinning face show its toll, though the beloved is never identified. The anthology page prints the author as 冯延已; other transmitted texts identify him as 冯延巳, the name used here.

下片 · Second stanza

下片由发问转入小桥、满袖风和林梢新月的静景。结尾“人归后”突出独处;“新愁”虽每年复现,却没有被词人解释成单一事件。

The stanza moves from its question into a quiet scene of bridge, wind-filled sleeves, and a new moon over the woods. “After people have gone home” sharpens the solitude; the recurring sorrow is left unexplained rather than assigned to one event.

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