29. 木兰花(欧阳修)

目录

正文

现代汉语译文

正文

别(bié)后(hòu)不(bù)知(zhī)君(jūn)远(yuǎn)近(jìn),()触(chù)目(mù)凄(qī)凉(liáng)多(duō)少(shǎo)闷(mèn)!()渐(jiàn)行(xíng)渐(jiàn)远(yuǎn)渐(jiàn)无(wú)书(shū),()水(shuǐ)阔(kuò)鱼(yú)沉(chén)何(hé)处(chù)问(wèn)?()

现代汉语译文

分别以后,不知道你身在远方何处;所见之物都令人凄凉,心中添了多少烦闷!你渐行渐远,书信也渐渐没有了;水面辽阔,鱼沉水底,还能到哪里打听消息?

正文

夜(yè)深(shēn)风(fēng)竹(zhú)敲(qiāo)秋(qiū)韵(yùn),()万(wàn)叶(yè)千(qiān)声(shēng)皆(jiē)是(shì)恨(hèn)。()故(gù)欹(yī)单(dān)枕(zhěn)梦(mèng)中(zhōng)寻(xún),()梦(mèng)又(yòu)不(bù)成(chéng)灯(dēng)又(yòu)烬(jìn)。()

现代汉语译文

夜深时,风吹竹叶敲出秋声;万片叶子、千种声响,听来都是愁恨。于是斜倚孤枕,想在梦里寻找那个人;梦始终没有做成,灯油却已经燃尽。

词句注释 · Notes

上片 · First stanza

上片把距离拉远与音信断绝并写。“鱼沉”沿用鱼雁传书的文学意象,和“水阔”共同表达消息难通,不是说真的向鱼问讯。

The stanza links growing distance with the loss of letters. “Fish sunk below” draws on the literary imagery of messages carried by fish and geese; together with the wide water, it conveys how unreachable news has become.

下片 · Second stanza

下片以风竹声把外界秋意转化为内心愁恨,继而写到倚枕求梦而不得。“灯又烬”落在天将明未明的孤夜,收束音信断绝后的无眠。

Wind through bamboo turns the outer autumn into inward grief. The speaker seeks the absent one in a dream but cannot sleep; the lamp burning out closes the scene of a long, wakeful night.

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