30. 浪淘沙(欧阳修)

目录

正文

现代汉语译文

正文

把(bǎ)酒(jiǔ)祝(zhù)东(dōng)风(fēng),()且(qiě)共(gòng)从(cóng)容(róng)。()垂(chuí)杨(yáng)紫(zǐ)陌(mò)洛(luò)城(chéng)东(dōng),()总(zǒng)是(shì)当(dāng)时(shí)携(xié)手(shǒu)处(chù),()游(yóu)遍(biàn)芳(fāng)丛(cóng)。()

现代汉语译文

举起酒杯向东风祝酒,愿你我暂且从容相聚。洛阳城东,紫陌旁垂柳依依;这里处处都是当年携手游赏、走遍花丛的地方。

正文

聚(jù)散(sàn)苦(kǔ)匆(cōng)匆(cōng),()此(cǐ)恨(hèn)无(wú)穷(qióng)。()今(jīn)年(nián)花(huā)胜(shèng)去(qù)年(nián)红(hóng),()可(kě)惜(xī)明(míng)年(nián)花(huā)更(gèng)好(hǎo),()知(zhī)与(yǔ)谁(shuí)同(tóng)?()

现代汉语译文

相聚与离散总是来得匆忙,这份遗憾没有尽头。今年的花比去年更红;可惜明年的花也许更好,到那时,又能和谁一同欣赏呢?

词句注释 · Notes

上片 · First stanza

“紫陌”指京城郊野的道路,这里落在洛阳城东。上片由举杯留春转入旧地重游;“携手”写共同游赏,词中不必进一步推断关系身份。

“Purple road” refers to a country road near the capital, here east of Luoyang. The stanza moves from a toast to spring into a return to familiar places; walking hand in hand need not be assigned a more specific relationship.

下片 · Second stanza

下片把花色一年胜过一年与人事难以长久并置。末句不是对未来作出确定预言,而是借“知与谁同”表达对相聚无法保证的忧虑。

The stanza sets flowers that improve year after year against human meetings that may not last. The final question does not predict the future; it voices anxiety that companionship cannot be counted on.

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