30. 浪淘沙(欧阳修)
正文
现代汉语译文
正文
把酒祝东风,且共从容。垂杨紫陌洛城东,总是当时携手处,游遍芳丛。
现代汉语译文
举起酒杯向东风祝酒,愿你我暂且从容相聚。洛阳城东,紫陌旁垂柳依依;这里处处都是当年携手游赏、走遍花丛的地方。
正文
聚散苦匆匆,此恨无穷。今年花胜去年红,可惜明年花更好,知与谁同?
现代汉语译文
相聚与离散总是来得匆忙,这份遗憾没有尽头。今年的花比去年更红;可惜明年的花也许更好,到那时,又能和谁一同欣赏呢?
词句注释 · Notes
上片 · First stanza
“紫陌”指京城郊野的道路,这里落在洛阳城东。上片由举杯留春转入旧地重游;“携手”写共同游赏,词中不必进一步推断关系身份。
“Purple road” refers to a country road near the capital, here east of Luoyang. The stanza moves from a toast to spring into a return to familiar places; walking hand in hand need not be assigned a more specific relationship.
下片 · Second stanza
下片把花色一年胜过一年与人事难以长久并置。末句不是对未来作出确定预言,而是借“知与谁同”表达对相聚无法保证的忧虑。
The stanza sets flowers that improve year after year against human meetings that may not last. The final question does not predict the future; it voices anxiety that companionship cannot be counted on.