31. 青玉案(欧阳修)

目录

正文

现代汉语译文

正文

一(yī)年(nián)春(chūn)事(shì)都(dū)来(lái)几(jǐ),()早(zǎo)过(guò)了(le)、()三(sān)之(zhī)二(èr)。()绿(lǜ)暗(àn)红(hóng)嫣(yān)浑(hún)可(kě)事(shì),()绿(lǜ)杨(yáng)庭(tíng)院(yuàn),()暖(nuǎn)风(fēng)帘(lián)幕(mù),()有(yǒu)个(gè)人(rén)憔(qiáo)悴(cuì)。()

现代汉语译文

一年里的春光还能有多少?早已过去三分之二。绿叶渐浓、红花明艳,本该是赏心的景象;绿杨掩映的庭院、暖风吹动的帘幕之间,却有一个人独自憔悴。

正文

买(mǎi)花(huā)载(zài)酒(jiǔ)长(cháng)安(ān)市(shì),()又(yòu)争(zhēng)似(shì)家(jiā)山(shān)见(jiàn)桃(táo)李(lǐ)?()不(bù)枉(wǎng)东(dōng)风(fēng)吹(chuī)客(kè)泪(lèi),()相(xiāng)思(sī)难(nán)表(biǎo),()梦(mèng)魂(hún)无(wú)据(jù),()惟(wéi)有(yǒu)归(guī)来(lái)是(shì)。()

现代汉语译文

在长安城里买花载酒,又怎比得上回到家乡看桃花李花?东风吹起游子的泪水,并非徒然;相思难以说尽,梦中也无凭无据,看来只有归去才是办法。

词句注释 · Notes

上片 · First stanza

上片以“早过了三之二”明确写春将尽,再用繁盛春景反衬“有个人憔悴”。“浑可事”意为看来都还好、都可赏,但心境并未因此好转。

The stanza states that more than two-thirds of spring has passed, then contrasts its flourishing colors with a person growing thin. “All seems pleasing” describes the scene, not the speaker’s inner state.

下片 · Second stanza

下片从长安赏春转到“家山”,把思乡之情落在桃李景物上。“惟有归来是”给出明确的归乡愿望,但“梦魂无据”也说明眼下仍无法确定归期。

The stanza turns from spring in Chang’an toward the blossoms of home, making homesickness concrete. “Only to return” states the wish clearly, while “dreams offer no evidence” admits that the return date remains uncertain.

反馈