33. 雨霖铃(柳永)
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现代汉语译文
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寒蝉凄切,对长亭晚,骤雨初歇。都门帐饮无绪,留恋处、兰舟催发。执手相看泪眼,竟无语凝噎。念去去、千里烟波,暮霭沉沉楚天阔。
现代汉语译文
寒蝉声声凄切,傍晚面对长亭,急雨刚刚停歇。在京城门外设帐饯饮,却全无心绪;正留恋不舍时,兰舟已经催促出发。两人握手相看,泪眼相对,竟哽咽得说不出话。想到此去一程又一程,千里烟波弥漫,暮霭沉沉,楚地天空辽阔无边。
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多情自古伤离别,更那堪、冷落清秋节!今宵酒醒何处?杨柳岸、晓风残月。此去经年,应是良辰好景虚设。便纵有千种风情,更与何人说?
现代汉语译文
自古以来,情深的人最怕离别,更何况是在冷清的深秋!今夜酒醒时会身在何处?大概是在杨柳岸边,面对清晨的冷风和将落的残月。此后一去多年,即便遇上良辰美景,也会觉得徒然;纵有千般情意,又能向谁诉说?
词句注释 · Notes
上片 · First stanza
上片把离别落在一连串具体动作中:设帐饯行、船催启程、执手凝噎。结尾由眼前长亭推向千里烟波和楚天暮霭,空间骤然拉远。
The stanza makes parting concrete through a sequence of actions: a farewell tent, a boat urging departure, hands clasped, and speech choked off. Its ending moves from the nearby pavilion to miles of mist and the broad dusk sky, suddenly widening the distance.
下片 · Second stanza
下片先以“自古”概括离情,随即落到“今宵”酒醒的想象。杨柳、晓风、残月并非实景记录,而是离人预想的孤旅清晨;末句把愁绪收束到无人可诉。
The stanza begins with a broad reflection on separation, then narrows to an imagined dawn after tonight’s drinking. The willow, morning wind, and fading moon are not a report of what has happened, but the traveler’s anticipated loneliness. The final question leaves the speaker with no one to confide in.