34. 蝶恋花(柳永)
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现代汉语译文
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伫倚危楼风细细,望极春愁,黯黯生天际。草色烟光残照里,无言谁会凭阑意?
现代汉语译文
久久倚着高楼栏杆,细风轻拂;极目远望,春日的愁绪从天边暗暗涌起。夕阳余晖中,草色与烟光交织;我默默凭栏,又有谁能懂这份心意?
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拟把疏狂图一醉,对酒当歌,强乐还无味。衣带渐宽终不悔,为伊消得人憔悴。
现代汉语译文
本想放纵一些,借一场醉意排遣愁绪;对着酒唱歌,勉强寻欢,仍觉得索然无味。即使衣带渐渐宽松、为思念而日益消瘦,我也绝不后悔,只愿为她憔悴下去。
词句注释 · Notes
上片 · First stanza
开篇以高楼、细风和远望写出愁绪的空间感。“春愁”没有立即说明缘由,而是借暮色中的草色、烟光呈现难以言说的心境。
The opening gives sorrow a setting through the tower, fine wind, and distant gaze. It does not explain the cause of “spring sorrow” at once; instead, grass and evening haze make the unspoken mood visible.
下片 · Second stanza
词意由凭栏的无言转入试图借酒排遣,然而“强乐”仍然无味。结尾的“终不悔”把消瘦写成主动承受的选择,表明思念并未因自劝而减轻。
The poem moves from silent watching to an attempt at escape through drink, but forced pleasure tastes empty. “I do not regret it” turns wasting away into a chosen endurance, showing that self-persuasion has not eased the longing.