35. 采莲令(柳永)
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现代汉语译文
正文
月华收,云淡霜天曙。西征客、此时情苦。翠娥执手,送临歧、轧轧开朱户。千娇面、盈盈伫立,无言有泪,断肠争忍回顾?
现代汉语译文
月光渐隐,云色清淡,带霜的天空已经破晓。向西远行的人此刻心中苦楚。美丽的女子握着他的手,送到分路处,红门呀呀打开。她容颜娇美,盈盈站立;无言落泪,肝肠寸断,哪里忍心回头再看?
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一叶兰舟,便恁急桨凌波去。贪行色、岂知离绪,万般方寸,但饮恨、脉脉同谁语?更回首、重城不见,寒江天外,隐隐两三烟树。
现代汉语译文
一叶兰舟就这样急急划过水面离去。行人只顾赶路,哪里懂得心中离愁万绪?满腹苦情只能默默吞下,又能向谁诉说?再次回头时,已看不见层层城郭;寒江伸向天边,只剩隐约两三株笼在烟霭中的树。
词句注释 · Notes
上片 · First stanza
上片写破晓送别。“轧轧开朱户”让离别从门内延伸到门外;女子无言有泪,行人不敢回顾,双方都被压住的话语比直说悲伤更沉重。
The stanza stages a farewell at daybreak. The creaking red gate carries the separation from inside the home to the road. Her silent tears and his inability to look back make the unsaid grief more powerful than an explanation.
下片 · Second stanza
下片从舟行写到回望:人物离城越来越远,景物也由重城缩成烟树。“贪行色”可读作行人急于启程,也带着旁观者对他不知离绪的怨意。
The stanza follows the boat away and then looks back: the traveler recedes, and the city contracts into a few hazy trees. “Intent on the journey” suggests haste, but may also carry the speaker’s reproach that the traveler seems unaware of the grief left behind.