38. 少年游(柳永)
正文
现代汉语译文
正文
长安古道马迟迟,高柳乱蝉嘶。夕阳岛外,秋风原上,目断四天垂。
现代汉语译文
长安古道上,马缓缓前行;高高的柳树间,蝉声杂乱。夕阳落在水岛之外,秋风吹过原野,我望到视线尽头,只见四周天幕低垂。
正文
归云一去无踪迹,何处是前期?狎兴生疏,酒徒萧索,不似去年时。
现代汉语译文
归去的云一旦飘远,就不见踪影;从前约定的相会又在哪里?往日亲昵游乐的兴致已经生疏,酒友也零落冷清,一切都不像去年了。
词句注释 · Notes
上片 · First stanza
上片用慢行的马、聒噪的秋蝉、夕阳和原野构成一幅空阔而迟滞的行旅图。“目断四天垂”写远望无尽,也暗含心境压抑。
The stanza builds a wide yet slow-moving travel scene from the unhurried horse, noisy autumn cicadas, setting sun, and open plain. The gaze reaching the edge of sight suggests both distance and emotional heaviness.
下片 · Second stanza
下片由归云触发对旧约的追问,随后点出人事变迁:相聚的兴致淡了,酒友散了。结尾“去年时”把眼前萧索与往日热闹直接对照。
The returning clouds prompt a question about a promised reunion. The poem then names what has changed: intimacy has cooled and drinking companions have dispersed. “Last year” sets the present desolation directly against a livelier past.