42. 八声甘州(柳永)
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现代汉语译文
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对潇潇暮雨洒江天,一番洗清秋。渐霜风凄紧,关河冷落,残照当楼。是处红衰翠减,苒苒物华休。惟有长江水,无语东流。
现代汉语译文
面对傍晚潇潇而下、洒满江天的雨,仿佛又洗出一层清冷秋意。渐渐吹起寒紧的霜风,关山河道冷落,残阳正照着高楼。处处红花凋谢、绿叶减少,美好的景物缓缓衰歇;只有长江水默默向东流去。
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不忍登高临远,望故乡渺邈,归思难收。叹年来踪迹,何事苦淹留?想佳人、妆楼颙望,误几回、天际识归舟?争知我、倚阑干处,正恁凝愁。
现代汉语译文
我不忍登高远望,因为故乡遥远,归乡的念头难以收住。叹息这些年来的行踪:为何一直苦苦滞留?想起那位佳人在妆楼上翘首远望,多少次把天边驶来的船误认作我的归舟?她哪里知道,我此刻正倚着栏杆,满怀如此深重的愁绪。
词句注释 · Notes
上片 · First stanza
上片从暮雨、霜风、关河写到花木衰残,最后以长江东流作对照。自然景物不断变化,江水却持续向前,带出时光难留的感受。
The stanza moves from evening rain and sharp wind to deserted passes and fading plants, then contrasts them with the Yangtze’s steady eastward flow. The landscape’s decline against the river’s persistence evokes time that cannot be held.
下片 · Second stanza
下片由登高望远引出归思,再设想远方佳人等待归舟。结尾将两地相思并置:她误认天际船影,他独倚栏杆凝愁,彼此牵挂却无法相知。
The stanza turns from the distant view to homesickness, then imagines the beloved waiting for his boat. The ending places two acts of longing side by side: she mistakes boats on the horizon for his return, while he stands alone at the rail, unaware to her.