Nature and Destiny
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English translation
Original Chinese text
孟子曰:“口之于味也,目之于色也,耳之于声也,鼻之于臭也,四肢之于安佚也;性也,有命焉,君子不谓性也。仁之于父子也,义之于君臣也,礼之于宾主也,知之于贤者也,圣人之于天道也;命也,有性焉,君子不谓命也。”
English translation
Mencius said, “The mouth’s relation to flavors, the eyes’ to beauty, the ears’ to sounds, the nose’s to scents, and the limbs’ to comfort belong to human nature, yet their fulfillment depends on circumstances of destiny; a noble person does not call them nature alone. Benevolence between parent and child, righteousness between ruler and minister, ritual between host and guest, wisdom in relation to the worthy, and the sage’s relation to the Way of Heaven are matters of destiny, yet they have roots in human nature; a noble person does not call them destiny alone.”