218. 春晓（孟浩然）
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现代汉语译文
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春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。
现代汉语译文
春日里睡得沉，不知不觉天已经亮了，醒来听见四处都是鸟鸣。
诗先写人的感觉，再交代清晨。诗人没有看见天亮，而是从鸟声中知道夜已过去。
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夜来风雨声，花落知多少？
现代汉语译文
想起昨夜曾听见风雨，不知道庭院里的花落了多少。
人还在室内，花落多少并未亲眼看见。问句把昨夜的声音和清晨的想象连起来，惜花之情点到为止。
赏析 · Commentary
整首诗都从声音进入 · A Morning Entered Through Sound
前两句有鸟鸣，后两句有风雨，诗人几乎没有直接描画春景。读者先跟着他醒来，再由眼前听见的鸟声想到昨夜的风雨，最后想到尚未看见的落花。四句的时间从清晨退回夜里，又回到此刻；场景很小，春天的变化却都在其中。
Birdsong fills the first couplet and wind and rain the second; the poet hardly describes spring scenery directly. We wake with him, move from the birds heard now to the storm heard last night, and finally imagine flowers not yet seen. The four lines step back from morning into night and return to the present. The setting is small, but it contains spring's change.
“知多少”没有确切答案 · How Many Has No Exact Answer
末句不是等人回答，也不需要把落花写成严重损失。风雨过去，花自然有落；诗人刚醒，心里闪过一问。正因为语气轻，这点惋惜才接近日常经验。若把它说成宏大的伤春，反而会盖过原诗的清新。
The final question expects no answer, nor does it turn fallen flowers into a catastrophe. A storm has passed, flowers naturally fall, and the newly awakened poet briefly wonders about them. Its lightness makes the regret recognizable. Reading it as a grand lament for spring would overwhelm the poem's freshness.