248. 桃花溪（张旭）
正文
现代汉语译文
正文
隐隐飞桥隔野烟，石矶西畔问渔船。
现代汉语译文
高桥在野外烟霭中若隐若现，我站在石滩西边向渔船上的人询问。
“飞桥”写桥横跨高处，仿佛悬在空中；“石矶”是水边突出的石滩。诗人先看见一处难辨真假的幽境，再向熟悉水路的渔人问路。
正文
桃花尽日随流水，洞在清溪何处边？
现代汉语译文
桃花整天随着流水漂来，那通往桃源的洞口，究竟在清溪的哪一边？
“洞”承接陶渊明《桃花源记》的入口。落花提供了上游似有桃源的线索，却没有给出确切位置；问句把寻找停在清溪两岸。
赏析 · Commentary
先有线索，没有答案 · Clues Without an Answer
桥、烟、石矶、渔船和桃花都能看见，真正要找的洞口却始终看不见。诗的趣味不在抵达桃源，而在沿水寻找：烟雾遮住远景，流水送来花瓣，渔人可能知道道路，但结尾仍是一个问题。读者因此和问路的人一起停在溪边。
The bridge, mist, rocks, boat, and blossoms are all visible; the cave being sought never is. The poem's pleasure lies not in reaching Peach Blossom Spring but in tracing its signs along the water. Haze conceals the distance, the current delivers petals, and the fisherman may know the way, yet the poem ends with a question. Reader and traveler remain together beside the stream.
借典故写眼前景 · A Literary Allusion Rooted in the Scene
这首诗借用了桃花源，却没有复述陶渊明的故事。眼前的桃花、溪流和渔船足以唤起那个典故，随后诗人只问洞口在哪里。典故因此不是答案，而是一种看风景的方法：普通溪谷因为花从上游漂来，突然有了通往别处的可能。
The poem invokes Peach Blossom Spring without retelling Tao Yuanming's tale. Blossoms, stream, and fishing boat are enough to call the story to mind, after which the poet asks only where the cave might be. The allusion is not an answer but a way of seeing: an ordinary valley, once petals drift down from upstream, may open toward another world.