272. 题金陵渡（张祜）
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现代汉语译文
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金陵津渡小山楼，一宿行人自可愁。
现代汉语译文
金陵渡口边的小山楼上，我这个赶路的人只住一夜，本来就会生出愁绪。
“金陵津渡”是江边的渡口；“小山楼”是渡口旁的客舍。“一宿”点明只是暂住一夜，“自可愁”说旅人独宿江边，愁绪不必借外物触发便已生出。
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潮落夜江斜月里，两三星火是瓜州。
现代汉语译文
潮水退去，夜色中的大江浸在斜月的清辉里；远处两三点灯火闪烁的地方，就是瓜州。
“潮落”写江潮退去，“斜月”写月已西斜，都是深夜之景。“两三星火”写灯火稀少，隔江望去只余几点；“是瓜州”是诗人凭灯火辨认出对岸的瓜州。
赏析 · Commentary
一夜愁从何而来 · Where the Night's Sorrow Comes From
首句已经交代这是一个暂住的旅人，第二句干脆说他“自可愁”。诗没有写他为何离乡、要去哪里，只说这样的夜晚本身就叫人发愁。地点、身份、时长，三样凑齐，愁就有了着落。
The opening line establishes a traveler staying only briefly, and the second says outright that he is bound to feel sorrow. The poem never explains why he left home or where he is going; it says only that a night like this is enough to make anyone sad. Place, traveler, and a single night—together they give the sorrow its ground.
灯火把远方缩成两三点 · A Few Lights Shrink the Distance
后两句从近处的江潮、斜月写到对岸的瓜州。瓜州本是很远的地方，诗人只用“两三星火”来指认它，距离便成了几个亮点。夜深、潮落、灯火稀疏，合成一个极安静、也极空旷的江景，愁绪并未说破，却落在这片空旷里。
The last two lines move from the nearby tide and moon to Guazhou across the river. Guazhou lies far away, yet the poet identifies it only by a few scattered lights, so the distance is reduced to a handful of points. Late night, ebbing tide, and sparse lamps make a scene both very still and very empty; the sorrow is never named, but it settles into that emptiness.