ChineseStudy

264. 宫词（顾况）

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现代汉语译文

玉（yù）楼（lóu）天（tiān）半（bàn）起（qǐ）笙（shēng）歌（gē），（）风（fēng）送（sòng）宫（gōng）嫔（pín）笑（xiào）语（yǔ）和（hé）。（）

华美的楼阁高耸半空，笙歌从那里响起；风把宫中嫔妃的笑语送来，与乐声相和。

“天半”形容楼极高，仿佛悬在半空。“笙歌”泛指奏乐歌唱，“和”是应和、相和。前两句写宫廷宴乐的热闹，声音自高处随风传来。

月（yuè）殿（diàn）影（yǐng）开（kāi）闻（wén）夜（yè）漏（lòu），（）水（shuǐ）晶（jīng）帘（lián）卷（juǎn）近（jìn）秋（qiū）河（hé）。（）

月光移动，宫殿的影子随之展开、变换，深夜里只听见计时的漏声；卷起水晶帘，天空中的秋日银河仿佛离得很近。

“月殿影开”写月亮移动，殿影随之展开、改变位置，说明夜已很深。“夜漏”是夜间的计时滴漏；“秋河”指银河。热闹散去后，只剩漏声与星河，写出独处者的清冷。

赏析 · Commentary

声音很近，人却很远 · Sounds Near, Company Far

前两句的笙歌、笑语都听得见，说明她离宴乐并不远；后两句却只剩漏声和星河，说明并没有人来。这首诗的怨不在吵闹，而在距离：别人欢聚的声音随风送到，她自己所在的地方却越来越静。

In the first couplet the music and laughter are plainly audible, so the woman is not far from the revelry; in the second only the water clock and the river of stars remain, meaning no one has come. The complaint lies not in noise but in distance: the sound of others' pleasure is carried to her on the wind, while her own corner grows quieter and quieter.

卷帘看见的孤独 · Loneliness Seen Through a Raised Blind

末句由室内转向天空。卷起帘子，视线不再被遮挡，银河显得更近；可银河再近，也照不到她想见的人。前两句的热闹与这里的清冷并非两件事，而是同一个人耳中的两种声音。

The closing line turns from the room to the sky. With the blind raised, nothing blocks the view and the Milky Way seems closer; yet however near it comes, it cannot show her the person she longs to see. The bustle of the opening and the chill here are not two separate matters but two sounds reaching the same listening ear.

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